Jordan E. Taylor

Historian of Revolutionary America


Newport News, VirginiaOldest Advices, Foreign and Domestick




Citation Maps

Who cited whom tells you how information flowed through the revolutionary Atlantic. These animated maps show North American newspapers’ citations to foreign newspapers, by city, from 1755 through 1804.

Animated map of foreign citations by city, 1755 to 1804
Foreign citations by city, 1755–1804, in five-year increments.
Citation networks for 1755-1779 and 1780-1804
The same data in two periods: 1755–1779 and 1780–1804.
European detail
European detail.
Caribbean detail
Caribbean detail.

London remains the largest node throughout, but by the 1790s Paris and Amsterdam rival it. Caribbean, Canadian, Irish, and Indian citations appear only from the 1780s. Some nodes vanish as the events that drew attention pass. Discussed in Sharon Block’s William and Mary Quarterly essay (October 2019).